Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore

ISSN 1406-0949




"Folklore"
50003 Tartu
phone: 327-737 7704
e-mail:mare@folklore.ee

About Folklore


A Erik Aasland
Nino Abakelia
İsmail Abalı
Tatiana Agapkina
Atirkul Agmanova
Elka Agoston-Nikolova
Rosa Isela Aguilar Montes de Oca
Gulshat Akbayeva
Fatih Akdeniz
Sibel Akgün
Evangelos Albanidis
Ezekiel Alembi
Joe Allard
Rene Altrov
Dinara Amanzholova
Laima Anglickienė
Daniil Anikin
Nikolai Anisimov
Eve Annuk
Siarhei A. Anoshka
Päivikki Antola
Nikolai Antropov
Veikko Anttonen
Jordi Ardanuy
Tatiana Argounova-Low
Bakyt Arinova
Imomotimi Armstrong
Angela Arraste
Madis Arukask
Mohammad Seadat Asl
Anastasiya Astapova
Eero Autio
Evangelos Avdikos
Tsimafei Avilin



B Saša Babič
Ebrahim Badakhshan
Tatiana Bajuk Senčar
Olga Balalaeva
Judit Balatonyi
Priyanka Banerjee
Huai Bao
Anneli Baran
Kamila Baraniecka-Olszewska
Ester Bardone
Tim Bayliss-Smith
Nyssanbay M. Bekbassar
Juraj Belaj
Marijana Belaj
Irina Belobrovtseva
Dmitry Belyukov
Yuri Berezkin
Håkan Berglund-Lake
Elizabeth Ann Berton-Reilly
Jürgen Beyer
Javaid Iqbal Bhat
Kikee D. Bhutia
David Bimler
Kenzhegul Bizhanova
Brigitte Boenisch-Brednich
Elena Boganeva
Ilze Boldāne-Zeļenkova
Helen Bome
Ismail Bozkurt
Elif Boyacıoğlu
Rolf W. Brednich
Daniel Briggs
Alexey Britvin
Irina Britvina
Dorota Brzozowska
Tatiana D. Bulgakova
Margaret Bullen
Ender Büyüközkara



C Maya Camargo-Vemuri
Véronique Campion-Vincent
Anne Carlie
Vito Carrassi
Guillem Castañar
Biplab Chakraborty
Kennedy C. Chinyowa
Władysław Chłopicki
Mariana Čechová
Milana Černelić
Victoria Chervaneva
Cristina Clopot
Vytis Čiubrinskas
Coppélie Cocq
Marc Compte-Pujol
Nesrin Akıncı Çötok
Tufan Çötok
Dominika Czarnecka



D Gulnara Dadabayeva
Amots Dafni
Ahmet Emre Dağtaşoğlu
Stefan Danerek
Sándor Darányi
Brigitta Davidjants
Christie Davies
Ahmet Demir
Dagnosław Demski
Victor Denisov
Halyna Derkach
Tatiana Deviatkina
Charlotte Doesburg
Alīse Eishō Donnere
Maria Douma
Stephan Dudeck
Natalia Dushakova
Evgeny Duvakin



E Katarina Ek-Nilsson
Britt Eklund
Enn Ernits
Ülle Ernits
Dauren Eskekbaev



F Harid Fedai
Anne Ferlat
Anastasiya Fiadotava
Larisa Fialkova
Jurij Fikfak
Filippou Filippos
Outi Fingerroos
Laurent Sébastien Fournier
Roslyn M. Frank
Daniel J. Frim
Brigitte Frizzoni
Frog
Zongmei Fu
Dmitriy Funk



G Marija Gačić
Christine Garlough
David E. Gay
Mehari Yimulaw Gebregeorgis
Dainius Genys
Kolsoum Ghazanfari
Galina Glukhova
Natalia Glukhova
Giulia Gollo
Ivan Gololobov
Inna Golovakha-Hicks
Ave Goršič
Dimitrios Goulimaris
Natalia Gramatchikova
Liisa Granbom-Herranen
Nina Grigoreva
Grigor Haralampiev Grigorov
Toomas Gross
Rozaliya Guigova
Terry Gunnell
Judit Gulyas
Aleksandr V. Gura
Anders Gustavsson
Robin Gwyndaf



H Ain Haas
Joachim Otto Habeck
Marina Hakkarainen
Evy Johanne Håland
Marijana Hameršak
Ruihui Han
Harahoussou Ivonni
Melinda Harlov-Csortán
Dieter Harmening
Ott Heinapuu
Anne Heimo
Anne Heith
Anna-Britta Hellbom
Ágnes Hesz
Mall Hiiemäe
Reet Hiiemäe
Maarja Hollo
Mihaly Hoppal
Ceri Houlbrook
Tuomas Hovi
Yanina Hrynevich
Adina Hulubaş
Vanja Huzjan
Marlene Hugoson
Sonja Hukantaival
Anne Hussar
Niina Hämäläinen



I Ergysa Ikonomi
Angelina Ilieva
Henni Ilomäki
Kristin Ilves
Solehah Ishak
Kirill Istomin
Anamaria Iuga
Alyona Ivanova



J Tiiu Jaago
Jaak Jaaniste
Roomet Jakapi
Božidar Jezernik
Alvard Jivanyan
Kristiina Johanson
Asbjørn Jøn
Tõnno Jonuks
Marko Jouste
Francis Joy
Lene I. Jørgensen
Kirsti Jõesalu
Eerik Jõks
Aivar Jürgenson
Anni Jürine
Risto Järv
Indrek Jääts



K Heiki-Jaan Kaalep
Maarja Kaaristo
Kabitsis Christos
György Kádár
Annikki Kaivola-Bregenhøj
Kamil Kajkowski
Mare Kalda
Andreas Kalkun
Kati Kallio
Eda Kalmre
Tomasz Kalniuk
Bibiziya Kalshabayeva
Pikne Kama
Anu Kannike
Kseniya Kapelchuk
Sille Kapper
Hicran Karataş
Enn Kasak
Virpi Kaukio
Christine Shojaei Kawan
Petra Kelemen
Toms Ķencis
Bronislava Kerbelytė
Kabyl Khalykov
Dinara Khamidullina
Valentina Kharitonova
Anastasia Kharlamova
Katre Kikas
Eve Kikas
Jonas Kinanda
Alexander D. King
Kitula King'ei
Pekka Kivikäs
Antra Kļavinska
Seppo Knuuttila
Fumihiko Kobayashi
Siria Kohonen
Low Kok On
Koleta Maria
Vesselina Koleva
Stepan Kolodeznikov
Kurmo Konsa
Marge Konsa
Piret Koosa
Anu Korb
Jeanne Kormina
Kari Korolainen
Oleh Koshovyi
Kaarina Koski
Ivan Kovacevic
Miha Kozorog
Yulia Krasheninnikova
Boštjan Kravanja
Uldis Krēsliņš
Arvo Krikmann
Ričardas Krikštolaitis
Stefan Krist
Monika Kropej
Andrzej Kuczkowski
Tarmo Kulmar
Zhanat Kundakbayeva
Andres Kuperjanov
Maris Kuperjanov
Sirje Kupp-Sazonov
Tuuli Kurisoo
Tuulikki Kurki
Leena Kurvet-Käosaar
Barbara Ivančič Kutin
Kristin Kuutma
Nikolai Kuznetsov
Mare Kõiva
Helen Kõmmus
Ene Kõresaar



L Marin Laak
Oksana Labashchuk
László Ládi
Sandis Laime
Liisi Laineste
Teuvo Laitila
Toomas Lapp
Rūta Latinytė
Pauliina Latvala-Harvilahti
Outi Lauhakangas
Kirsi Laurén
Katalin Lázár
Anna Lazareva
Art Leete
Ilse Lehiste
Marju Lepajõe
Constantine B. Lerner
Georgiy A. Levinton
Elena V. Liarskaya
Daša Ličen
Fred van Lieburg
Aigars Lielbārdis
Jana Limbo-Simovart
Pavel F. Limerov
Erki Lind
Antti Lindfors
Saara Lotta Linno
Aado Lintrop
Marcin Lisiecki
Liudmila Lobanova
Ahti Lohk
Christoph Lorke
Liina Lukas
Staffan Lundmark
Marju Luts
Emily Lyle



M L. Madan Mohan
Mari-Liis Madisson
Júlíana Th. Magnúsdóttir
Lena Marander-Eklund
Suzana Marjanić
Ivaylo Markov
Raili Marling
Leonid Marsadolov
Pedro Martins
Aiym Massimbayeva
Tanya Matanova
Askhat Mayemirov
Theo Meder
Päivi Mehtonen
Tomi S. Melka
Einar Meister
Lya Meister
Mirjam Mencej
Arne Merilai
Merili Metsvahi
Wolfgang Mieder
Ġorġ Mifsud-Chircop
Natalia Mikhailova
Elina Mikkilä
Marika Mikkor
Tatiana Minniakhmetova
Immaculate Mirambo
Galina Misharina
Mahendra Kumar Mishra
Staffan Mjönes
Lidia Montesinos Llinares
Daniele Monticelli
Argo Moor
Kirsten Møllegaard
Inga-Maria Mulk
Marika Mägi
Harri Mürk



N Bakhtiar Naghdipour
Ilona Nagy
Irina Nam
Vladimir Napolskikh
Thomas J. Ndaluka
Liivo Niglas
Bo G. Nilsson
Svetlana Nizovtseva
Alexander Novik
Raili Nugin
Bakhyt Nurpeis
Deirdre Nuttall



O Ayelet Oettinger
Triinu Ojamaa
Anzhela Olkhovska
Ester Oras
Janika Oras
Heili Orav
Oladele Caleb Orimoogunje
Carme Oriol
Loone Ots
Ajibade George Olusola



P Liina Paales
Jury Paciupa
Gyula Paczolay
Karl Pajusalu
Renate Pajusalu
Hille Pajupuu
Jaan Pajupuu
Guntis Pakalns
María Inés Palleiro
Jelka Vince Pallua
Ulf Palmenfelt
Alexander Panchenko
Zuzana Panczová
Tatiana Panina
Anatoly Panyukov
Marilena Papachristophorou
Christos Papakostas
Begoña Pecharromán Ferrer
Andres Peekna
Eleanor Peers
Maria Petersson
Ivanka Petrova
Elisabeth Piirainen
Marjukka Piirainen
Liisi Piits
Desislava Pileva
Gleb Pilipenko
Jaanus Plaat
Iva Pleše
Väino Poikalainen
Saša Poljak Istenič
Tatiana Popova
Yelena Popova
Michael Preminger
Andrei Prokhorov
Aldis Putelis
Kristi Puusepp
Rebeka Põldsam
Žanna Pärtlas
Ilkka Pyysiäinen



R Kirsten Marie Raahauge
Ain Raal
Radvilė Racėnaitė
Daria Radchenko
Nemanja Radulović
Marju Raju
Mykhailo Rakhno
Aleksey Rassykhaev
Taisto Kalevi Raudalainen
Ravit Raufman
Mart Raukas
Amandine Regamey
Sanita Reinsone
Atko Remmel
Jaka Repič
Rita Repšienė
Tetiana Reshetukha
Jonathan Roper
Ilana Rosen
Jaan Ross
Kristiina Ross
Maija Runcis
Aleksandr Rusakov
Kamshat Rustem
Ingrid Ruudi
Eha Rüütel
Ingrid Rüütel
Daniel C. Ryan
John S. Ryan



S Edgar Saar
Liina Saarlo
Ranus Sadikov
Tatiana Safonova
Sarita Sahay
Kirsti Salmi-Niklander
Kristi Salve
Erol Sakallı
Emili Samper
Karin Sandell
Jodi L. Sandford
Siarhei Sańko
István Sántha
Virve Sarapik
Ingrid Sarv
Kadi Sarv
Mari Sarv
Galina Savelyeva
Vladimir Sazonov
Esra Sazyek
Andrew Schumann
Irina Sedakova
Elo-Hanna Seljamaa
Vasileios Serbezis
Manolis G. Sergis
Magolanga Shagembe
John Shaw
Sergey Shtyrkov
Hesi Siimets
Ülo Siimets
Vendelin Simon
Rajni Singh
Laura Siragusa
Sanjay Sircar
Filomena Sirovica
Nikolay Sivkov
Anna Sivula
Ingrid Slavec Gradišnik
Platon Sleptsov
Andrey Sobolev
Tarja Soiniola
Helen Sooväli-Sepping
Irina Stahl
Florian M. Stammler
Stanoy Stanoev
Eija Stark
Liudmila Starostova
Ana Stefanova
Stephan Steiner
Liat Steir-Livny
Abram D. Stoliar
Natalia Struchkova
Ilona Strumickienė
Madina Sultanova
Urmas Sutrop
Taive Särg
Renata Sõukand
Grete Swensen



Š Rasa Paukštytė-Šaknienė
Žilvytis Šaknys
Katarina Šrimpf Vendramin
Marko Štepec



T Aleksandar Takovski
Mait Talts
Marek Tamm
Merle Talvik
Triin Tark
Tok Thompson
Marc Thuillard
Andrus Tins
Prokop Tomek
Andrei Toporkov
Marju Torp-Kõivupuu
Luis J. Tosina Fernández
Eva Toulouze
Joanna Töyräänvuori
Ilona Tragel
Sergey Troitskiy
Svetlana Tsonkova
Astrid Tuisk
Taimi Tulva
Barbara Turk Niskač
Uğur Tuztaşı
Andres Tvauri



U Marko Uibu
Oleg Uliashev
Jurgita Ūsaitytė
Hans-Jörg Uther
Terhi Utriainen
Undo Uus
Mari Uusküla
Mehmet Uysal



V Ene Vainik
Jonas Vaiškunas
Vykintas Vaitkevičius
Riitta-Liisa Valijärvi
Heiki Valk
Ülo Valk
Laur Vallikivi
Tatsiana Valodzina
Kinga Varga-Dobai
Katalin Vargha
Raul Veede
Rahman Veisi Hasar
Ann Veismann
Ekaterina Velmezova
Aimar Ventsel
Anna Verschik
Liisa Vesik
Piret Viires
Kristel Vilbaste
Eha Viluoja
Tatiana Vladykina
Georgiana Vlahbei
Nina Vlaskina
Galina Vlasova
Inna Vlasova
Vilmos Voigt
Evgeny V. Volkov
Ljubov Volostsuk
Henn Voolaid
Kalle Voolaid
Piret Voolaid
Ester Võsu
Ana Vukmanović
Ergo-Hart Västrik



W Robert E. Walker
Joseph Yelepuo Wegru
Ola Wennstedt
Anna Wessman
Carola Maria Wide
Andrew Wiget
Urszula Wilk
Stephen Williams
Ulrika Wolf-Knuts



Ö Leyla Önal



Ä Tiina Äikäs



Õ Asta Õim
Katre Õim
Piret Õunapuu



X HE Xiyao



Y Maria Yasinskaya
Maria Yelenevskaya
Junwei Yu
Nina Yurchenkova





Z,Ž Iivi Zajedova
Ruta Žarskienė
Yulia V. Zevako
Baurzhan Zhangutin
Jun Zhao
Marianne Zhao
Sholpan Zharkynbekova
Caihong Zhou



Electronic Journal of Folklore
Folklore

ISSN 1406-0949
Published by: Institute of the Estonian Language (vol. 1-12); FB and Media Group of LM
   INDEX   
Edited by Mare Kõiva & Andres Kuperjanov
© Institute of Estonian Language (vol. 1-12),
Andres Kuperjanov, Folk Belief and Media Group of Estonian Literary Museum, Estonian Folklore Institute