https://www.etis.ee/CV/Liivo_Niglas/eng

Date de naissance
2.11.1970

E-mail
Liivo.niglas@ut.ee

Liivo Niglas est un ethnologue estonien qui s’est spécialisé en anthropologie visuelle, domaine dans lequel il a soutenu sa thèse de doctorat à l’Université de Tartu en 2020. En plus d’une œuvre scientifique traditionnelle considérable, il a produit un grand nombre de films anthropologiques, qui représentent en soi des résultats de recherche. Il a été formé au cinéma documentaire aux ateliers Varan (1998). Liivo Niglas a une manière de filmer très respectueuse, non intrusive.

Il a filmé sur bon nombre de ses terrains scientifiques, en Sibérie et dans le centre de la Russie, mais aussi dans d’autres régions : en Livonie, aux USA avec deux films sur les peuples premiers, au Mozambique, en Asie.

Carrière

Institutions et position

01.10.2009–31.12.2021  
Université de Tartu, Faculté de Philosophie, Institut d’études sur la culture et les arts, Département d’ethnologie, Chercheur (1,00)

01.09.2002–31.08.2014  
Université de Tartu, Faculté de Philosophie, Institut d’études sur la culture et les arts,  Département d’ethnologie, Enseignant (0,50)

1996–2002   
Université de Tartu, Faculté de Philosophie, Institut d’études sur la culture et les arts, Département d’ethnologie, Assistant (0,50)

Formation

BA., Département d’Histoire, Université de Tartu (1995);

MA., Chaire d’ethnologie, Université de Tartu (1999);

PhD., Chaire d’ethnologie, Université de Tartu (2020).

Etudes de cinéma: Programme sur les films documentaires, Ateliers Varan, Paris, France (25.05.1998-08.08.1998)

Films documentaires

Cérémonies oudmourtes : quatre films ethnographiques sur les rites sacrificiels des Oudmourtes du Bachkortostan (DVD ensemble de DVD) [Udmurt Prayer Ceremonies: four ethnographic films about the traditional sacrificial rites of the Udmurts of Bashkortostan (DVD set)]. MP DOC. (2019).

Mör vös : cérémonie d’un groupe de villages (66 min) (film ethnographique). (2019).

Gurt vös : cérémonie de village (62 min) (film ethnographique). . (2019).

Elen vös : cérémonie commune des Oudmourtes orientaux (46 min) (film ethnographique) [Elen Vös: Joint Prayer Ceremony of the Eastern Udmurts (46 min) (Ethnographic film)]. (2019)

Tol mör vös : cérémonie d’hiver d’un groupe de villages (67 min) (film ethnographique) [Tol Mör Vös: Joint Winter Ceremony (67 min) (Ethnographic film)]. (2019)

Juri Vella maailm. Armastuse maa (DVD kogumik) [Yuri Vella’s World. The Land of Love (DVD set)]  (2018).. F-Seitse & MP DOC.

Armastuse maa (Land of Love) – 78 min. Directing, Camera, Editing (with Kaie-Ene Rääk), Producer with Kaie-Ene Rääk); supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia, Kindered Peoples’ Program; producion company: mp doc & F-Seitse (October 2016)

Teekond Ussinuumajani (Journey to the Maggot Feeder) – Directing (with Priit Tender), Camera and Editing (with Kaie-Ene Rääk); supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia, Estonian Film Institute; producion company: F-Seitse (January 2015)

Puhkus Siberis (Siberian Vacation)– (30 min.) Directing, Camera and Editing (with Marju Juhkum); supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia, Estonian Film Foundation, Estonian Television; producion company: F-Seitse (September 2011)

Itelmeeni lood (Itelmen Stories)– (57 min.) Directing, Camera and Editing (with Marju Juhkum); supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia, Estonian Film Foundation, Estonian Science Foundation, National Science Foundation (USA); production company: mp doc (March 2010)

Kui vagiinal oleks hambad: šona vihmategemistseremoonia Lääne-Mosambiigis (If Vagina had teeth: The Shona Rainmaking Ceremony in Western Mozambique)– (57 min.) Directing (with Frode Storaas), Camera, Editing (with Marju Juhkum), Producer (with Tore Sætersdal, Frode Storaas); supported by: The Norwegian Cooperation Programme for Development, Research and Education; The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation; Bergen Museum; produced by: mp doc (March 2009)

Kalarahvas (Fish On!) – 60 min. Directing (with Diane Perlov, Frode Storaas), Camera, Editing (with Marju Juhkum), Producer (with Diane Perlov, Frode Storaas); supported by: International Partnerships Among Museums, California Science Center, Bergen Museum, Estonian National Museum; producion company: mp doc (March 2008)

Vihma tegemine (Making Rain) – (57 min.) Directing (with Frode Storaas), Camera and Editing (with Marju Juhkum); supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia, Estonian Film Foundation, The Norwegian Cooperation Programme for Development, Research and Education; The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation; Bergen Museum; producion company: mp doc (March 2007)

Julgi vägi (Julgi) – 27 min. Directing , Camera and Editing (with Marju Juhkum); supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia, Estonian Film Foundation, Cultural Endowment of Latvia; Kindered Peoples’ Program; producion company: Ikoon OÜ (April 2005).

Tavaline seiklus (Adventure High) – 89 min. Directing , Camera and Editing; supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia; producion company: mp doc (June 2004)
Estonian Science Foundation; producion company: F-Seitse (December 2000)

Juri Vella maailm (Yuri Vella’s World) – 58 min. Directing and Camera; supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia, Estonian Film Foundation, Estonian Science Foundation; producion company: mp doc & F-Seitse (February 2003)

Brigaad (The Brigade) – 57 min. Directing and Camera; supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia, Estonian Film Foundation; producion company: Liivo Niglas & F-Seitse (December 2000)

Et les chévres…? (But the Goats… ?) – 24 min. Directing and Camera; supported by Estonian Cultural Endowment; production company: Ateliers Varan (1998)

Qualifications

Titres universitaires

Liivo Niglas, Doctorat, 2020, (dir) Art Leete, Videokaameraga Siberis: vaatlev dokumentaalfilm kui audiovisuaalne etnograafia (In Siberia with a Camera: Observational Documentary as Audio-visual Ethnography), University of Tartu, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Institute of Cultural Research

Liivo Niglas, mémoire de master, 1999, (dir) Jaanus Plaat, Põhjapõder neenetsi kultuuris: etnograafiliste välitööde analüüs, University of Tartu, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of History.

Récompenses

2017, Liivo Niglas, Festival international Jean Rouch, Paris, France: Prix Fleury Doc (film: The Land of Love)

2017, Liivo Niglas, Matsalu Nature Film Festival, Estonia: 1st Prize in the category “Man and Nature” (film: The Land of Love)

2017, Liivo Niglas, International Festival of Ethnographic Film, Sofia, Bulgaria: the special diploma for the innovative approach (film: Journey to the Maggot Feeder).

2017, Liivo Niglas, Royal Anthropological Institute Film Festival: Basil Wright Prize (film: Journey to the Maggot Feeder)

2016, Liivo Niglas, The National Estonian Film and Television Award (EFTA): The Best Documentary (film: The Land of Love)

2016, Liivo Niglas, Annual Award of the Estonian Cultural Endowment: Documentary of the Year (film: The Land of Love)

2015, Liivo Niglas, EstDocs, Toronto, Canada: Jury Award (film: Journey to the Maggot Feeder)

2015, Liivo Niglas, Vilnius Documentary Film Festival, Vilnius, Leedu : Third Prize (film: Journey to the Maggot Feeder)

2011, Liivo Niglas, International Festival of Ethnological Film, Belgrade, Serbia: Grand Prix (film: Itelmen Stories)

2008, Liivo Niglas, Pärnu International Documentary and Anthropology Film Festival, Estonia: Best Scientific Record (film: Making Rain)

2006, Liivo Niglas, Trento Film Festival, Italy: Andrea Morelli Special Prize (film: Adventure High)

2003, Liivo Niglas, Matsalu International Nature Film Festival “Green Gate”, Estonia: First Prize (film: The Brigade)

2003, Liivo Niglas, Visions du reel, Nyon, Switzerland: Prix IUCN (film: Yuri Vella’s World)

2002, Liivo Niglas, Estonian Polar Society’s award

2001, Liivo Niglas, Kalamata International Documentary Film Festival, Kalamata, Greece: Golden Olive for the best descriptive documentary (film: The Brigade)

Champ de recherché

ETIS CLASSIFICATION: 2. Culture et Société; 2.4. Etudes culturelles; CERCS CLASSIFICATION: S220 anthropologie culturelle, ethnologie; SPECIALISATION: film ethnographique,

Publications

Niglas = по-английски
Niglas  = по-эстонски
Niglas  = по-русски
Niglas = по-французски
Niglas = по-удмуртски
Niglas = фильм
Niglas = книга
Niglas, Liivo (2020)  об удмуртских вопросов

2020

Toulouze, Eva;.Лийво Ниглас Cъемки удмуртских обрядов в Башкортостан:отпроекта до DVD. Сибирские исторические исследования, 4, 113−135. DOI: 10.17223/2312461X/30/6.

2019

Toulouze,Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2019). Yuri Vella’s Fight for Survival in Western Siberia: Oil, Reindeer and Gods. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars.

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas Liivo (2019). Filming Udmurt ceremonies in Bashkortostan. In: М.П. Безенова (отв. ред.), Л.Н.Бехтерева, И.Л. Поздеев, А.В.Камитова, А.М. Субботина, О.В.Титова, Т.С.Степанова, Л.А.Дмитриева (Ed.). Финно-угорский мир в полиэтническом пространстве России: культурное няследие и новые вызовы. Сборник статьей по материалам VI Всероссийской научной конференции финно-угроведов (Ижевск, 4-7 июня 2019 г.) (539−544). Ижевск: Издательство Анны Зелениной.

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2019). Metsaneenetsi animism üksikisiku näitel. Sirp, 9 (3731) , 40.

Hanso, Hannes; Kuusk, Mart ; Kuusk, Priit; Niglas, Liivo; Prii, Kristjan; Rütman, Tanel (2019). Tee teab – Ehh, Uhhuduur Lõuna-Ameerikas. TÄNAPÄEV.

2018

Toulouze, Eva; Sadikov, Ranus; Vallikivi, Laur; Niglas, Liivo; Anisimov, Nikolai (2018). Continuity and Revitalisation in Sacrificial Rituals by the Eastern Udmurt Part I. The Collective Sacrificial Rituals by the Bashkortostan Udmurt: Rootedin Tradition. Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 72, 203−218.10.7592/FEJF2018.72.udmurt1.

Toulouze, Eva; Sadikov, Ranus; Vallikivi, Laur; Niglas, Liivo; Anisimov, Nikolai (2018). Continuity and revitalisation in sacrificial rituals by the Eastern Udmurt. Part II Collective Sacrificial Rituals by the Bashkortostan Udmurt: Revitalisation and innovation. Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 73, 117−144.10.7592/FEJF2018.73.udmurt2.

2017

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2017). The vös’as’, the Udmurt sacrificial priest: an old task for young men. Temenos : Nordic Journal of Comparative Religion, 53 (1), 9−39.

Toulouze, Eva; Vallikivi, Laur; Niglas, Liivo; Anisimov, Nikolai (2017). Udmurdi ohvripapp Nazip Sadrijev. Raudalainen, Taisto-Kalevi (Toim.). Soome-ugri sõlmed 2016 (119−125). Tallinn: Fenno-Ugria.

Toulouze, Eva; Vallikivi, Laur; Niglas, Liivo; Anisimov, Nikolai; Sadikov, Ranus (2017). Вӧсяськон ужлы сӥзем мылкыдыз егитъёс пӧлын но мед азинскоз. Ошмес (3).02.11.2017.

2016

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2016). Fixity and movement in Western Siberia: when oil worker, native and reindeer paths cross. In: Anu Kannike, Monika Tasa (Ed.). The dynamics of cultural borders (46-84). Tartu: University of Tartu Press. (Approaches to Culture Theory; 5).

2015

Toulouze, Eva, Niglas, Liivo (2015). Quelques cérémonies chez les Oudmourtes du Bachkortostan. Etudes finno-ougriennes, 46, 289−301.

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo; Vallikivi, Laur (2015). Baškiirimaa udmurtide ohvripalvused ja ohvripapid. Soome-ugri sõlmed, 2014, 75−83.

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2015). The Udmurt religion in Northern Bashkortostan: Strengthening the community. In: Mantila, Harri; Sivonen, Jari; Brunni, Sisko; Leinonen, Kaisa; Palviainen, Santeri. Congressus Duodecimus Internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum. Book of abstracts (177−178).. Oulu: University of Oulu.

2014

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2014). Udmurt animistic ceremonies in Bashkortostan: fieldwork ethnography. Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics, 8, 1, 111−120.

2013

Jürgenson, Aivar; Niglas, Liivo (2013). Juurte juurde ja tagasi. Siberist remigreerunud eestlaste kodupaigakülastused kui näide sekulaarsest palverännust [To the roots and back. The trips of remigrated Siberian Estonians to their home village.]. Mäetagused, 54, 27−66.

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2013). Inimene, kellel olid põhjapõdras ja poeesia. Juri Vella mälestuseks. Sirp. Eesti Kultuurileht, 17.

2012

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2012). Native spirituality in (re)constructed personhood: observing and filming Yuri Vella. Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore, 133−170.

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2012). Spirtualité autochtone et personnalité (re)construite – Observer et filmer Iouri Vella. Eva Toulouze; Dominique Samson Normand de Chambourg. Deux écrivains autochtones de Sibérie: Érémeï Aïpine et Iouri Vella (317−361).. L’Harmattan. (Bibliothéque finno-ougrienne; 22).

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2012). Parler de soi pour changer le monde. Eva Toulouze; Dominique Samson Normand de Chambourg. Deux écrivains autochtones de Sibérie: Érémeï Aïpine et Iouri Vella (305−316).. L’Harmattan. (Bibliothéque finno-ougrienne; 22).

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2012). La vision du monde en tant qu’outil de survie. Ce que filmer Iouri Vella nous apprend. Eva Toulouze; Dominique Samson Normand de Chambourg. Deux écrivains autochtones de Sibérie: Érémeï Aïpine et Iouri Vella (285−303).. L’Harmattan. (Bibliothēque finno-ougrienne ; 22).

2011

Koester, David; Niglas, Liivo (2011). Hunting in Itelmen: Filming a Past Practice in a Disappearing Language. Sibirica, Volume 10, 55−81. DOI: 10.3167/sib.2011.100303.

Niglas, Liivo (2011). Yuri Vella on the Move: Driving an uazik in Western Siberia. Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore, 49, 31−70.

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2011). Spiritualité autochtone et personnalité (re)construite: observer et filmer Iouri Vella. Eva Toulouze; Dominique Samson Normand de Chambourg. La construction de soi dans l’espace littéraire sibérien postsoviétique : Érémeï Aïpine et Iouri Vella (347−397).. Paris: L’Harmattan, ADEFO. (Bibliothèque finno-ougrienne; 22).

Koester, David; Niglas, Liivo (2011). Documentary Filming on the Edge: Past, Present, and Future in the Documenting of Language Loss in Practical Context. Histories from the North: Environments, Movements, and Narratives: The Final BOREAS Conference; Rovaniemi, Finland; 29. – 31.10.2009. _EditorsAbbr Ziker, John P.; Stammler, Florian. Boise: Boise University, 48−54.

Toulouze, Eva; Niglas, Liivo (2010). Reconstructing the past and the present: the ethnographical films made by the Estonian National Museum (1961-1989). Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics, 4 (2), 77−96.

2009

Niglas, L.; Toulouze, E. (2009). Etnograafiline film Eestis 1960. – 80.: Eesti Rahva Muuseumi filmitoodang. Runnel, P. Maailmafilm: Tartu visuaalse kultuuri festival 23.-29. märtsini 2009 (101−104).. Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum.

Toulouze, E.; Niglas, L. (2009). Etnograafiline film Eestis : Eesti Rahva Muuseumi filmitoodang; Ethnographical film in Estonia 1960-1980: the films made by the Estonian National Museum. Pille Runnel (_EditorsAbbr). Worldfilm/Maailmafilm 23-29 märts 2009 Katalog (102−107).. Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum.

2008

Niglas, L.; Fenz, R. (2008). Retrospective of Robert Gardner. In: Runnel, P.  Mediating Culture Through Film: Conversations and Reflections on Filmmaking at Tartu Worldfilm Festival (81−95).. Tartu : Eesti Rahva Muuseum.

Niglas, L.; Close, C. (2008). Retrospective of John Marshall. In: Runnel, P. Mediating Culture Through Film: Conversations and Reflections on Filmmaking at Tartu Worldfilm Festival (65−78).. Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum.

Alexandrov, E.; Niglas, L. (2008). Conversation with John Marshall. In: Runnel, P. Mediating Culture Through Film: Conversations and Reflections on Filmmaking at Tartu Worldfilm Festival (62−64).. Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum.

Niglas, L. (2008). Visuaalsed meetodid – Argikultuuri uurimise terminoloogia e-sõnastik.

2007

Hanso, H.; Kuusk, P.; Kuusk, M.; Prii, K.; Rütman, T.; Niglas, L. (2007). Ehh, uhhuduur. Tallinn: Eesti Ekspressi Kirjastus.

2006

Toulouze, E.; Niglas, L. (2006). Parler de soi pour changer le monde : Juri Vella et la parole. Sign Systems Studies, 34 (2), 509−525.

Niglas, L. (2006). Visuaalne antropoloogia. Sirp (14)..

2005

Niglas, L. (2005). An individual’s attempt of resistance to the colonial policy: Yuri Vella’s play with visual media. In: Leete, A.; Valk, Ü. (_EditorsAbbr). The Northern peoples and states: changing relationships (112−141).. Tartu: Tartu University Press. (Studies in folk culture; 5).

Kark, Mati; Kadastik, Meelis; Vilu, Arvo; Ainla, Alar; Taal, Rivo; Annikve, Peeter; Lenk, Andreas; Luts, Heiki; Kaldoja, Hans; Kruusmaa, Maarja; Uibopuu, Helen; Niglas, Liivo; Alumäe, Tanel; Roasto, Mati; Praakle, Kristi; Vurma, Allan; Järve, Marju; Reintam, Endla; Reivelt, Kaido; Sibul, Ivar … Kask, Andres (2005). Pähklipurejad [Videosalvestis] = [Nutcrackers]. Lill, Anne; Matiisen, Mirjam (Toim.). .. [Tallinn]: Haridus- ja teadusministeerium.

2004

Niglas, L.; Toulouze, E. (2004). Yuri Vella’s worldview as a tool for survival: what filming reveals. Terje Anepaio; Pille Runnel. Perceptions of Worldviews Pro ethnologia (95−114).. Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum.

Niglas, L. (2004). Üksikisiku katse seista vastu domineerivale maailmavaatele: Juri Vella sünkretistlik elukäsitlus. Eesti sotsiaalteaduste V aastakonverents..

2001

Niglas, L. (2001). About the Identity of the Yamal Nenets. In: Pro ethnologia (29−47).. Tartu.

Leete, A.; Niglas, L.; Barkalaja, A. (2001). Põhjapõder arktilises kultuuris. Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum.

Runnel, Pille; Niglas, Liivo (2001). Visual Anthropology and Its Representations in Estonia. Vanavaravedaja, 6, 182−213.

Niglas, L. (2001). Review of the Jukka Pennanen’s book “Jos ei ole poronpaimenia, kansa häviää”. Ethnologia Scandinavica, 31, 217−219.

Runnel, P.; Niglas, L. (2001). Etnograafilisuse vahendamise küsimus dokumentaalfilmis/The Question of Mediating Ethnography in Documentaries. Eesti Rahva Muuseumi 42. konverents “Kultuuri uurimise eetika“. Ettekannete kokkuvõtted (30−32). . Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum.

2000

Niglas, L. (2000). Reindeer as the Moulder of the Ethnic Identity of the Yamal Nenets. In: Arctic Studies (87−92).. Tartu.

Niglas, L. (2000). Reindeer as the Moulder of the Ethnic Identity of the Yamal Nenets. Arctic Studies (87−92).. Tartu: Eesti Rahva Muuseum. (Pro Ethnologia. Publications of Estonian National Museum; 10).

Niglas, L. (2000). Põhjapõder Jamali neenetsite identiteedi kujundajana. Art Leete; Toivo Sikka; Ivi Tammaru (_EditorsAbbr). Arktiliste kultuuride identiteet (25−27).Tartu 13.-15.04.2000,Eesti Rahva Muuseumi 41. konverents. Tartu: Vali Press.

1999

Niglas, L. (1999). The Yamal Nenets in a Changing World. In: Arctic Studies (7−9).. Tartu.

1998

Niglas, L. (1998). Les Nenets dans un environnement en mutation. Études finno-ougriennes, 30, 63−83.

Niglas, L. (1998). Le renne dans l’univers mental des Nenets. Boréales : revue du Centre de recherches inter-nordiques, 74/77, 169−187.

Niglas, L. (1998). Neenetsi traditsiooniline sport: kas üksnes mäng? Mängud ja sport/Game and Sport (21−28).. Tartu: Eesti Spordimuuseum.

1997

Niglas, L. (1997). Reindeer in the Nenets Worldview. Pro Ethnologia, 5, x.

Niglas, L.; Leete, A. (1997). Examining Cultural Changes in Western Siberia. Pro Ethnologia, 5, 77−80.

Niglas, L. (1997). La femme chez les eleveurs de renne nenets. Études finno-ougriennes, 29, 85−104.